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The Northern Circuit is the longest and most scenic route on Mount Kilimanjaro, offering an exceptional blend of stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and excellent acclimatization opportunities. It approaches the mountain from the west and circles around the northern slopes, providing a unique, off-the-beaten-path experience with fewer crowds.
This route is ideal for climbers looking for a higher success rate and a more gradual ascent. The extended itinerary allows your body ample time to adjust to the altitude, significantly improving your chances of reaching Uhuru Peak. Along the way, you’ll witness breathtaking views of the Shira Plateau, rugged alpine desert, sweeping plains of Kenya, and the towering Kibo summit.
With its combination of adventure, solitude, and unmatched scenery, the Northern Circuit is widely regarded as the best and most rewarding route to conquer Africa’s highest peak.
After registration at Londorossi Gate, drive for about 45 minutes to the trailhead. Begin your hike through dense rainforest, home to colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and a wide variety of birdlife. The trail gradually ascends, and you’ll arrive at Mti Mkubwa (Big Tree Camp) in the late afternoon. Dinner and overnight in the forest.
Hiking Time: 3–4 hours | Vegetation Zone: Rainforest
Depart from the forested zone and enter the heath and moorland. The landscape opens up with sweeping views across the Shira Plateau. You’ll trek through valleys and ridges before arriving at Shira 1 Camp, located on the western edge of the plateau.
Hiking Time: 5–6 hours | Vegetation Zone: Moorland
Today’s hike is shorter, designed to aid with acclimatization. The trail crosses the Shira Plateau, with breathtaking views of Kibo Peak and Mount Meru in the distance. Arrive early at Shira 2 Camp and spend the afternoon resting or taking an optional short acclimatization hike.
Hiking Time: 3–4 hours | Vegetation Zone: Moorland
Trek to Lava Tower for high-altitude acclimatization, with a gradual climb through semi-desert terrain. After lunch at Lava Tower, descend to the remote and quieter Moir Hut for the night, nestled beneath the Lent Hills. This day follows the “climb high, sleep low” principle for acclimatization.
Hiking Time: 6–7 hours | Vegetation Zone: Alpine desert
Today’s trail meanders across the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro, offering panoramic views rarely seen on other routes. Pass through dramatic alpine landscapes with views of the Kenyan plains. Arrive at Buffalo Camp for dinner and overnight stay.
Hiking Time: 5–6 hours | Vegetation Zone: Alpine zone
A scenic and gradual day as you make your way eastward across the mountain’s northern face. The trail is peaceful and less crowded. The path rolls through valleys and ridges, leading to Third Cave Camp.
Hiking Time: 4–5 hours | Vegetation Zone: Alpine desert
Today you’ll ascend steadily toward School Hut, the base for your summit attempt. Rest during the afternoon, prepare your gear, and have an early dinner before going to sleep. You’ll wake around midnight for the summit push.
Hiking Time: 4–5 hours | Vegetation Zone: Alpine desert
Your summit attempt begins in the dark around midnight. Climb steep switchbacks up to Gilman’s Point on the crater rim. Push onward past glaciers to Uhuru Peak – the highest point in Africa. Celebrate your success, then begin the long descent to Millennium Camp for a well-deserved rest.
Hiking Time: 12–15 hours | Vegetation Zones: Arctic to Moorland
After breakfast, descend through lush rainforest on a 3 to 4-hour hike to Mweka Gate. Along the way, enjoy the scenery and reflect on your incredible journey. At the gate, receive your summit certificate and transfer back to Moshi for a hot shower, a hearty meal, and a well-earned celebration.
Hiking Time: 3–4 hours | Vegetation Zone: Rainforest
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